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	<title>secreteatingsociety.com &#187; Luwu</title>
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		<title>Luwu The Forgotten Country</title>
		<link>http://www.secreteatingsociety.com/2010/06/01/luwu-the-forgotten-country/</link>
		<comments>http://www.secreteatingsociety.com/2010/06/01/luwu-the-forgotten-country/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jun 2010 11:42:23 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indonesia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Luwu]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.secreteatingsociety.com/?p=761</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Stretching around the &#8220;heart&#8221; of the island of Sulawesi, Luwu like a forgotten country. Long and fascinating history as lost without trace. Although the full history of the legendary, ironic is the right word to describe the condition or state of this region. In fact, not a bit of historians from both domestic and foreign [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;"><span id="result_box"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="Membentang di sekitar &quot;jantung&quot; Pulau Sulawesi, Luwu laksana sebuah negeri yang terlupakan." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-762" title="_MG_0294" src="http://www.secreteatingsociety.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/MG_0294-300x199.jpg" alt="_MG_0294" width="300" height="199" />Stretching around the &#8220;heart&#8221; of the island of Sulawesi, Luwu like a forgotten country. </span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="Sejarahnya yang panjang dan mengagumkan seolah hilang tanpa bekas." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Long and fascinating history as lost without trace. </span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="Meski penuh sejarah yang melegenda, ironis adalah kata yang pas untuk menggambarkan kondisi atau keadaan wilayah ini." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Although the full history of the legendary, ironic is the right word to describe the condition or state of this region. </span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="Padahal, tak sedikit para sejarawan dari dalam dan luar negeri menyebutkan bahwa di sini pernah berdiri kerajaan tertua di Sulawesi, yakni Kerajaan Luwu." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">In fact, not a bit of historians from both domestic and foreign states that once stood here in Sulawesi&#8217;s oldest monarchy, the Kingdom of Luwu. </span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="Ada pula yang mengatakan bahwa kerajaan ini muncul pada abad ke-8 atau seusia dengan Kerajaan Sriwijaya di Sumatera Selatan." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">There are also saying that this kingdom emerged in the 8th century or the same age as the kingdom of Sriwijaya in South Sumatra.<br />
</span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="Pada era kolonialisme Belanda di Sulawesi, Luwu pun tak urung dikuasai." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"><br />
In the era of Dutch colonialism in Sulawesi, Luwu did not fail to master. </span><span title="Pada masa ini, Luwu pun tercatat melakukan perlawanan-perlawanan." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">In this period, Luwu carrying any resistance-resistance. </span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="Tokoh-tokoh pergerakan Luwu antara lain: Hulubalang Andi Tadda yang bersama dengan laskarnya di Ponjalae, pantai Palopo pada tahun 1905 dan Andi Jemma yang pada bulan April 1950 dikukuhkan kembali kedudukaunya sebagai Datu/Pejuang Luwu." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Luwu movement figures, among others: the army commanders who, together with Andi Tadda laskarnya in Ponjalae, Palopo coast in 1905 and Andi Jemma in April 1950 confirmed again kedudukaunya as Datu / Warrior Luwu. </span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="Atas jasa-jasannya terhadap perjuangan kemerdekaan Indonesia, Andi Jemma dianugerahi Bintang Gerilya oleh Presiden Soekarno, presiden pertama di republik ini." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">For his jasannya against the Indonesian independence struggle, Andi Jemma was awarded the Star Guerilla by President Soekarno, the first president in the republic. <span id="more-761"></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span title="Pada tahun 1961, oleh pemerintah pusat." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">In 1961, the central government. </span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="Luwu dijadikan sebagai daerah tingkat II yang memiliki 16 distrik di wilayahnya." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Luwu serve as the regional level II, which has 16 districts in its territory. </span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="Kemudian, pada sekitar tahun 1999, tepatnya pada tanggal 10 Februari 1999, Kabupaten Luwu kembali dimekarkan menjadi Kabupaten Luwu Utara dan Luwu Timur dan Palopo menjadi kota admistratif" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Then, in about the year 1999, precisely on February 10, 1999, Luwu again separated into the Regency of North and East Luwu and Palopo into town admistratif</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span title="Harta Terpendam di Tanah Luwu Timur" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"><strong>Land of buried treasure in East Luwu </strong><br />
</span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="Sebelum tahun 1968, kawasan Luwu mungkin hanya kawasan yang dipenuhi hutan lebat dan dihuni oleh gugusan pegunungan Verbeek yang angkuh berdiri melindungi wilayah ini." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Before the year 1968, Luwu area may only be filled with a thick forest area and inhabited by a cluster of lofty mountains Verbeek who stood to protect the region. </span><span title="Namun, selanjutnya Luwu mulai berubah dengan adanya aktivitas perusahaan tambang nikel, PT." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">But, later Luwu began to change with the activity of nickel mining company, PT. </span><span title="Inco yang memulai operasinya di Malili." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Inco which started operations in Malili. </span><span title="Dari Malili, perusahaan ini kemudian pindah ke Sorowako dan memusatkan segala aktivitasnya di sana sampai sekarang." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">From Malili, the company later moved to Sorowako and concentrate their activities there until now.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span title="Aktivitas penambangan mineral membawa perubahan drastis pada Luwu Timur." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Mineral mining activities brought drastic changes in Eastern Luwu. </span><span title="Wilayah yang tadinya hening, kini berubah menjadi ramai." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Areas that had been silent, now turned into a crowd. </span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="Wilayah ini laksana medan magnet dan mulai dikunjungi oleh para pekerja tambang, bukan hanya dari Sulawesi atau Nusantara saja, tapi juga dari berbagai penjuru dunia." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">This region is like a magnetic field and began a visit by the miners, not only from Sulawesi or the archipelago, but also from across the world.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span title="Wajah Sorowako pun ikut berubah." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Sorowako face would be changed. </span><span title="Layaknya kota mandiri, Sorowako memiliki infrastruktur yang lengkap dan sangat baik." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Like the township, Sorowako has complete infrastructure and very good. </span><span title="Jalan aspal yang mulus, penerangan listrik, telepon hiugga bandara dimiliki oleh kota ini." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Smooth asphalt road, electricity, telephone hiugga owned by the city&#8217;s airport. </span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="Sebagian besar sarana ini memang dibuat untuk kepentingan perusahaan tambang." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Most of these facilities was made for the interests of mining companies. </span><span title="Namun, masayarakat asli pun bisa menikmatinya." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">However, society can enjoy the original. </span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="Apa yang diyakini oleh para pakar sejarah tentang eksistensi Luwu memang masih mengandung perdebatan." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">What is believed by experts of history about the existence of Luwu it still contains the debate. </span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="Masalahnya keyakinan itu hanya berangkat dari sebuah naskah sastra kuno I La Galigo yang dipercaya sebagai &quot;buku&quot; sejarah yang menceritakan asal muasal orang Sulawesi." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">The problem is the belief that only depart from an ancient literary texts I La Galigo is believed to be the &#8220;books&#8221; that tell the history of the origins of people of Sulawesi.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="Kerajaan ini berpusat di sebuah kota di tepi Teluk Bone yang tenang." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">The kingdom was centered in a town on the shores of the calm Gulf of Bone. </span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="Dari istananya, sang raja mengontrol wilayah Tanah Toraja, Kolaka yang kini masuk wilayah Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara dan Poso di Sulawesi Tengah yang kala itu menjadi wilayahnya." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">From his palace, the king control the region of Toraja Land, Kolaka who now entered the region of Southeast Sulawesi and Poso in Central Sulawesi, who was then a territory. </span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="Namun, terlepas dari itu, sejumlah bukti kejayaan masa lalu masih bisa dijumpai hingga saat ini, walau sebagian dari peninggalan itu bukan lagi dalam keadaan aslinya." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">However, apart from that, some evidence of past glory can still be found today, although some of the relics was no longer in its natural state. </span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="Salah satu peninggalan kerajaan Luwu yang masih tersisa adalah kompleks Kedatuan (kerajaan) Luwu yang berdiri di sebuah kota mungil di tepian Teluk Bone." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">One of the Luwu royal relics that still remains is the complex Kedatuan (royal) Luwu standing in a tiny town on the banks of the Gulf of Bone. </span><span title="yaitu Kota Palopo." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">ie Palopo.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span title="Seiring dengan munculnya kerajaan-kerajaan lain di bumi Sulawesi pada sekitar tahun 1500 dan 1530 kejayaan kerajaan Luwu mulai meredup." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Along with the emergence of other kingdoms in the earth&#8217;s Sulawesi island in about the year 1500 and 1530 kingdom triumph Luwu began to dim. </span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="Pada tahun 1509, Luwu memang sempat menyerang Bone, tapi gagal." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">In 1509, Bone Luwu indeed been attacked, but failed. </span><span title="Malah Dewaraja, sang raja Luwu hampir terbunuh." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Dewaraja fact, the king Luwu almost killed. </span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="Akhirnya Luwu pun berhasil dikuasai oleh Bone, Luwu pun runtuh." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Finally Luwu was successfully controlled by Bone, Luwu collapsed. </span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="Meski begitu, kerajaan Luwu masih disanjung dan dihormati oleh kerajaan-kerajaan lain di Sulawesi Selatan." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Even so, the kingdom Luwu still praised and respected by the other kingdoms in South Sulawesi.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="Kejatuhan Luwu, turut membawa angin perubahan dalam hal kepercayaan masyarakat Luwu." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Fall Luwu, helped bring the winds of change in terms of public trust Luwu. </span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="Pengaruh Islam yang sebelumnya telah berkembang pesat di Makassar, ikut menyebar ke utara Makassar, termasuk Luwu." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">The influence of Islam that had previously been growing rapidly in Makassar, go spread to the north of Makassar, including Luwu. </span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="Salah satu peninggalan yang bisa dijumpai adalah sebuah mesjid tua yang kini berada di jantung kota Palopo." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">One legacy that we can see is an old mosque which is now located in the heart of Palopo. </span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="Mesjid ini lah yang menjadi salah satu saksi penting masuknya Islam di Wilayah Luwu." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">This mosque was the one who became one of the important witnesses the advent of Islam in the region Luwu. </span></p>
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